The Indus Water Treaty, signed on September 19, 1960, between India and Pakistan, is a critical agreement governing the water distribution of the Indus River system. Under this treaty, India was granted control over the waters of three major rivers of Punjab — Sutlej, Beas, and Ravi — while Pakistan retained control over the Indus River and its two key tributaries, the Jhelum and Chenab. The treaty was crucial for both nations, as it not only provided a framework for managing shared water resources but also helped mitigate tensions over water distribution.
Continue reading The Indus Water Treaty: Environmental Challenges and the Urgency for ResistanceThe Nile River: Sindh’s Water Theft and the Indus River
In human history, civilizations began with agriculture. Agriculture required flowing freshwater, which could not only be used for cultivation but also provided drinking water for people and animals. Along with the flow of rivers, silt accumulates at the floodplains, which is where human settlements began and new civilizations were established.
Continue reading The Nile River: Sindh’s Water Theft and the Indus RiverThe life of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the history of his family
The life of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the history of his family, particularly their connections to Sindh and India, is a subject of research and interest. Records sheds light on Jinnah’s roots in Gujarat, India, and specifically the village of Paniali, Gujrat.
Jinnah’s family, particularly his father (Jeenna), was involved in trade and commerce. The land holdings, business activities, and social dynamics of the region provide valuable context about Jinnah’s upbringing and connection to Paniali, a village in Gujarat. Moreover, Jinnah’s father, Jeenna (جيڻا), was linked to the Lohanna community, which had a significant presence in Sindh during its conquest. Many Lohana Hindus, lived in Gujarat, Thhatto, Sindh during that period.
Jinnah’s father was involved in trading goods like leather and fish, transported via sea to Gujarat. This commercial lifestyle deeply influenced Jinnah’s early years, shaping his worldview, language, and education. Additionally, Jinnah’s grandfather, Poonja, was Hindu. Jinnah’s father later migrated to Jhirk, a town in Sindh, with his spiritual guide, Aga Khan, around 1870.
Although there is some debate about the exact birthplace of Jinnah, historical records suggest that his family’s connection to Paniali and Jhirk is significant. Moreover, Paniali is just 80 kilometers away from Poorbandar (پُور بندر), where Mahatma Gandhi was born, highlighting the shared linguistic and cultural roots between the two leaders.
Records suggests that Jinnah’s father was part of the Ismaili Muslim sect, and the Lohannas of Gujarat had embraced Islam. Jinnah himself later converted from the Ismaili sect to Isnaa Ashari Shia sect.
Through these details, it becomes clear that Jinnah’s ancestors were deeply involved in commerce and had strong connections to the Gujarati-speaking region of India. These roots played a major role in shaping Jinnah’s personality, education, and leadership qualities that later defined his role in the partition of India and creation of Pakistan.
Perso-Arabic Sindhi script to Devanagari Sindhi script editor
Convert Perso-Arabic Sindhi script into Devanagari Sindhi script through Sangam editor.
Sangam is transcending script barriers.
Click here and visit to see, how this Sindhi to Devanagari editor works
Sindhi Parsing System
The Sindhi parsing tool that automatically analyzes the grammatical structure of Sindhi sentence, breaking it down into various components like nouns, verbs, prepositions, adjectives, and more, it identifies each word’s role, whether it’s an adjective, noun, verb, preposition, or other grammatical parts—helping to clarify the sentence structure in both Sindhi and English.
For a detailed understanding of how the tool works, you can visit the official Sindhi Parsing System
The Goal of Life is Happiness
Epicurus, a Greek philosopher, developed a profound perspective on death and happiness that still resonates today. In his view, the pursuit of happiness is the ultimate goal of life, and one of the primary obstacles to this goal is the fear of death. Here’s an elaboration on his key points:
1. The Goal of Life is Happiness
Epicurus believed that happiness, or ataraxia (a state of tranquility and freedom from pain), is the most desirable state in life. He argued that pleasure—defined not as indulgence in excessive physical desires but as the absence of pain and disturbance—is the key to achieving happiness. True happiness comes from cultivating wisdom, friendship, and self-control, not from external riches or fame.
2. Death is the End of Sensation
Epicurus argued that death is not something to fear because it is simply the cessation of sensation. Since we cannot experience or be conscious of anything after death, it is impossible for it to be painful. As he put it, “Death is nothing to us.” When we are alive, death is not present, and when death comes, we are no longer aware. There is no pain or suffering in death because, at that moment, consciousness ceases.
Continue reading The Goal of Life is HappinessPersonhood Rights of Rivers
The concept of granting legal personhood to rivers, known as “Personhood Rights of Rivers,” involves recognizing rivers as entities with legal rights similar to those of human beings. This movement, gaining momentum globally, has seen various countries pass laws to acknowledge rivers as living beings with rights that should be protected by law, just as human rights are. These laws are inspired by the understanding that rivers, like humans, have an inherent value and are integral to the natural balance of ecosystems.
The framework of personhood rights for rivers draws parallels to the rights of individuals, emphasizing their role in sustaining life and biodiversity. Just as the life of a human is sacred in many religions and cultures, with murder being considered a grave crime, rivers are now being seen as deserving of protection from harm, such as pollution or other disruptive activities.
One significant example of this is the legal recognition of the Magpie River in Quebec, Canada. In 2021, the river was granted legal personhood and nine specific rights, which include:
Budhal Fakir
Bbudhhal Faqir (ٻُڍل فقير), whose real name was Budhhirro Faqir, was a Sindhi Sufi poet, who hailed from the area around Shikarpur. He was born in 1865 in village Bakshi. Bbudhal Faqir had a passion for Sufism and spiritualism since childhood.
Bbudhhal Faqir has an important place in poetry, and his poetry is available in Sindhi-Seraiki languages. His poetry is filled with Sufism, love and spiritual passion. His poetry is also greatly influenced by the folk tales and customs of Sindh, and he had a special love for Sachal sarmast. An important quote in which he expresses his Sufi and spiritual orientation:
“Na mein Sunni, na mein Shia, na mein Muslim,
نا مين سني، نا مين شيعا، نا مين مسلمان,
Ishq asaan da Kaaba Qibla, Ishq da Aali Muqaam!”
عشق اسان ڏا ڪعبا قبله، عشق دا عالي مقام
His poetry is full of deep meanings, in which the color of Sufi mysticism and love prevails.
Controversial Canals on Indus River
The complex issue of water distribution in Pakistan, especially regarding the construction and management of canals, and the political and economic motivations behind such projects. Let’s break down the key points and address the concerns raised in the context of water resources and the Cholistan Canal.
Continue reading Controversial Canals on Indus RiverHindu
Do you know from where the word HINDU comes from?
The term “Hindu” originates from the Sanskrit word “Sindhu,” which referred to the river Indus in the ancient Indian subcontinent. Over time, “Sindhu” became “Hindu” in Persian, and then “Hindu” was adopted by various cultures and languages to refer to the people living in the region around the river Indus.
Hindu is not a religion, first this word was used by Iranians for Sindhis; Then the word became Indos in Greek; The British read it Indus; From that the word India was formed.
Plight of Indus river
The Indus River laments its diminished state, once mighty and life-giving. Dried riverbeds, disappearing wildlife, and polluted groundwater depict its plight. Despite melting glaciers, floods are absent, replaced by drought and intrusion of the ocean. Humans, with their dams and barrages, are blamed for disrupting nature’s eco system.
Asha Chand
Born on 23rd March in Mumbai, Asha Chand is a versatile personality, excelling as a publisher, music producer, TV producer, and organizer of social events. She is the daughter of renowned Sindhi language writers, A.G. Uttam and Sundri Uttamchandani.
Asha Chand has been instrumental in advancing the cause of the Sindhi language. She notably created a CD titled “Acho Ta Sindhi Sikhoon,” which has garnered popularity among Sindhi families both in India and internationally. Moreover, she produced a video documentary named “Sindhi Sahit Ji Ttimoorti,” which celebrates the writers pivotal to the inclusion of the Sindhi language in the 8th schedule of the Indian constitution. This documentary was launched in 2000.
In her capacity as a TV producer, Asha Chand has helmed the production of over 25 Sindhi telefilms and tele-serials, which have been aired on platforms such as Doordarshan in India and KTN in Sindh. She has also brought to light the unpublished works of her mother, Sundri Uttamchandani.
Additionally, Asha Chand is recognized for her unwavering commitment to organizing various events that aim to foster the Sindhi language, culture, and music.
Love story of Seema
The love story of a brave married Sindhi girl Seema who entered in India via Napal border allegedly without visa to meet and to live with her Indian husband Sachin Meena because after much efforts she didn’t get success to get India’s visa. Her love affair was began through online Pubg game.
Khalil Gibran
One day you will ask me which is more important? My life or yours? I will say mine and you will walk away not knowing that you are my life. ~ Khalil Gibran
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
“I am not a rootless phenomenon. I am not going to run away from my country. I am not leaving my roots. ~ Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, December 8, 1978
Cancer fighting natural foods
Proper nutrition is a crucial component in preventing cancer, with studies showing that dietary changes can potentially prevent up to 35% of cancer cases.
These foods are packed with essential vitamins, antioxidants, carotenoids, flavonoids and other beneficial substances that boost the immune system and help to prevent cancer.
Anti cancer foods.
Flaxseed, 2. Tomatoes, 3. Avocado, 4. Garlic, 5. Beans & Lentils, 6. Cabbage Brussels sprouts, broccoli, green leaves, 7. Berries, 8. Grapes, 9. Green Tea, 10. Soy, 11. Carrots, 12. Fatty Fish, 13. Walnuts
Benefits of vitamin B1
Vitamin B1 has many benefits. It helps to convert food into energy, keeps the nervous system healthy, helps to maintain healthy skin, hair, and eyes, and helps to support cardiovascular health. It also helps to regulate blood sugar levels, helps to improve mood. Vitamin B1 also plays a role in the production of red blood cells, helps to maintain muscle tone, and helps to protect the body from damage caused by free radicals.
Rabindranath Tagore
“Where the mind is without fear and the head is held high; Where knowledge is free; Where the world has not been broken up into fragments by narrow domestic walls; Where the words come out from the depth of truth; Where tireless striving stretches its arms towards perfection; Where the clear stream of reason has not lost its way into the dreary desert sand of dead habit; Where the mind is led forward by Thee into ever-widening thought and action– Into that heaven of freedom, my Father, let my country awake.” ~ Rabindranath Tagore
What will happen if time stops!
It is not possible for time to stop. Time is a fundamental aspect of the universe and is connected to the concept of change and the flow of events. Without time, it is not clear how the universe would function or how events would unfold. The laws of physics, as we understand them, rely on the passage of time and would break down if time were to stop. However, it is possible to slow down time or to experience time differently under certain conditions. For example, time appears to pass more slowly for objects moving at very high speeds or for objects in strong gravitational fields. This phenomenon, known as time dilation, is a result of the relativistic effects predicted by the theory of relativity. However, this does not mean that time has actually stopped; it just means that the rate at which time passes appears to be different from an outside observer.
Vision board for 2023
A vision board is a visual representation of your goals and aspirations. It can be a powerful tool for helping you focus on what you want to achieve and can serve as a reminder of your priorities. Here are some steps you can follow to create a vision board for 2023:
- Identify your goals: What do you want to achieve in 2023? Think about your personal, professional, and financial goals. Write down a list of everything you want to accomplish in the coming year.
- Gather materials: You’ll need some supplies to create your vision board, such as a large piece of paper or poster board, scissors, glue or tape, and any other materials you’d like to use (such as magazine clippings, photos, stickers, etc.).
- Collect visual representations of your goals: Look through magazines or online to find pictures, quotes, or other visual elements that represent your goals. Cut these out or print them out and set them aside.
- Lay out your vision board: Arrange the visual elements on your board in a way that makes sense to you. You can group them by category (e.g., personal goals, professional goals, etc.) or arrange them in a way that reflects the importance of each goal.
- Add any additional elements: If you have any other items that you’d like to include on your vision board (such as stickers, notes, or personal photos), go ahead and add them.
- Display your vision board: Hang your vision board in a place where you’ll see it every day, such as on your bedroom wall or in your office. This will help you stay motivated and focused on your goals.
Your vision for 2023 is entirely up to you and should be based on your personal goals and aspirations. Some ideas for your vision board might include:
Continue reading Vision board for 2023Cotton from prehistoric Indus Valley found in 7,200 year old village in Israel
Cotton fibers have been found in Tel Tsaf, a site in the Near East, dating back to around 7,000 years ago. The researchers believe that the cotton originated from the Indus Valley (present day Sindh, Pakistan), though they do not rule out the possibility of an African origin. The researchers suggest that the cotton may have been brought to Tel Tsaf through trading. The earliest known evidence of cotton’s use is from the Pre-Pottery Neolithic period at the Mehrgarh burial site in Pakistan, where cotton threads were used to string copper beads around 8,500 to 7,500 years ago. The earliest known cotton fabric is a fragment of cloth found at Mohenjo-Daro, also in Sindh, Pakistan, dating back to around 5,000 to 4,750 years ago.
Cancer
“Every single person who has cancer has pH that is too acidic”. Dr. Otto Warburg won the Nobel Prize in 1931 for proving that Cancer can’t survive in an alkaline, oxygen rich environment but thrives in an acidic, low oxygen environment.
Marx’s foresight was right!
Marx argued that capitalism is inherently chaotic and crisis-prone, with a constant drive for profits leading to mechanization and the exploitation of workers. He also believed that capitalism’s focus on creating and satisfying arbitrary desires would lead to a society driven by a constant need for more and more products, even if they are not truly necessary. In addition, Marx predicted that capitalism would lead to globalization, with companies searching for new markets and cheap labor around the world, and the concentration of market power in large monopoly firms. He also believed that capitalism would lead to increasing inequality and the alienation of individuals from the work they do and the products they produce. While Marx was wrong about some aspects of capitalism, his analysis correctly predicted several aspects of contemporary capitalism.
Shah Latif
Behold the birds! In sweet bonds of love, they exceed humans (Shah Latif)
پسو پکيڙن ، ماڻهيان ميٺ گهڻي. (شاھ لطيف)
Income inequality and wealth disparity in Pakistan
According to different figures compiled by the Centre for Research on Poverty and Income Distribution, Pakistan has a high rate of poverty, and the poverty rate is increasing day by day and million of citizens fall below the poverty line. It is suggested that economic policies and monopolization of assets by the ruling elites have contributed to the widening gap between the rich and the poor in Pakistan. Additionally, it is noted that the burden of taxes falls disproportionately on the less privileged classes, while the rich are unwilling to share their wealth with the poor. It is also noted that elected members of parliament in Pakistan often do not file tax returns and keep their assets “baynami” (in the name of others).
Are professionals getting replaced by AI?
Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to automate certain tasks and processes, which could potentially lead to the replacement of some jobs by AI. However, it is important to note that AI is not designed to replace human workers but rather to augment their capabilities and improve efficiency. While some jobs may be automated or made redundant by AI, it is likely that new jobs will also be created as a result of the development and implementation of AI technology.
In general, it is important for professionals to continuously update their skills and knowledge to stay relevant in a rapidly changing economy. This may involve learning new technologies, such as AI, and developing expertise in areas that are in high demand.
Paranoid personality disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is a mental health condition characterized by a persistent and pervasive distrust of others. This is a mental condition in which a person has a long-term pattern of distrust and suspicion of others. People with PPD may have a difficult time trusting others and may be constantly on guard, suspecting that others are trying to deceive, harm, or exploit them. They may also have a tendency to hold grudges and be unforgiving.
Symptoms of paranoid personality disorder may include:
Fiverr: A freelancing platform
Fiverr is a freelancing platform that connects businesses and entrepreneurs with freelancers who offer a wide range of services such as writing, graphic design, video editing, and more.
Fiverr is an online marketplace that allows businesses and individuals to find and hire freelance talent for various tasks and projects. It is a convenient platform for businesses and entrepreneurs who need to outsource certain tasks, as it allows them to easily find and hire professionals with the specific skills and experience they need. Freelancers on Fiverr can offer a wide range of services, including content creation, digital marketing, video editing, and more.
What is the purpose of life!
The concept of the “purpose of life” is a philosophical and existential question that has been asked by people throughout the history. It is a question that does not have a single answer that is applicable to everyone, as each person’s purpose in life may be different.
Some people believe that the purpose of life is to seek happiness and fulfillment, while others believe that it is to make the world a better place for future generations. Others may believe that the purpose of life is to achieve a certain goal or to fulfill a certain role in society.
Ultimately, the purpose of life is a deeply personal and subjective concept, and it is up to each individual to determine their own purpose in life based on their own values, beliefs, and goals.
The fastest animal in the water
The fastest animal in the water is the sailfish, which can swim at speeds of up to 68 mph (109 kph).
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